Iqbal's Political Understanding in Contemporary Times

Abstract

This article delves into Allama Iqbal's political philosophy and its relevance in contemporary times, exploring how his ideas offer solutions to modern socio-political challenges faced by the Muslim world. Iqbal's political thought, rooted in Islamic principles, underscores the interconnectedness of religion and politics while emphasizing the role of power, selfhood (Khudi), and collective identity (Ummah). He advocated for the revival of Ijtihad to address stagnation and foster intellectual progress in Muslim societies. The article highlights Iqbal’s critique of Western political systems, such as capitalism and communism, and his advocacy for Islamic democracy as a just alternative. It also explores key concepts like Mard-e-Momin, unity of the Muslim Ummah, and the rejection of narrow nationalism in favour of a universal Islamic identity. In the context of contemporary global challenges, Iqbal's vision offers timeless insights into fostering justice, unity, and moral integrity. His ideas remain a guiding light for political, social, and economic reform in the modern era.